Bando – Philippe Lehman, born in 1965 – grew up between Paris and New York and is credited with bringing New York graffiti to France in the early 1980s. He founded Bomb Squad 2 in 1983 and, with Mode 2 and Shoe, Crime Time Kings, the first crew to link Paris, London and Amsterdam. His sharp, precise letters appeared in Spraycan Art (1987) and shaped European style for years.
This page gathers encyclopedia and archive pages, photos of his walls at Stalingrad and along the Seine, exhibitions from the 2015 Pinacothèque show to Unreadable at Danysz in 2025, galleries selling his canvases, auction searches, videos, books and the artists he painted with.
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Bando at a glance
- Real name
- Philippe (Phillip) Lehman
- Born
- 1965, Paris
- Based
- Paris and New York; Dominican Republic since the 2000s
- Active
- Early 1980s to the early 1990s on the street; canvases again from the 2010s
- Crews
- Bomb Squad 2 (founded 1983), Crime Time Kings with Mode 2 and Shoe, The Chrome Angelz
- Known for
- Bringing New York graffiti to Paris; precise, strong letter styles; the Stalingrad wasteland
- Music
- Co-founded Pure Records, Desco Records and Soul Fire Records, and helped start Truth & Soul
- Galleries
- Unruly Gallery (Amsterdam), Danysz (Paris)
- Market
- New spray-paint canvases are listed from about €1,500 to €4,000; Artnet records over 30 auction results
Life of Bando
- 1965Born in Paris to the artists Aki and Robin Lehman; grandson of the banker Robert Lehman. He grows up between Paris and New York.
- Early 1980sDiscovers graffiti in New York through Soy TWA and is influenced by SEEN) and Dondi White.
- 1983Founds Bomb Squad 2 in Paris and starts the city's first wave of graffiti writing.
- 1985Forms the Crime Time Kings with Mode 2 from London and Shoe from Amsterdam.
- Mid-1980sMakes the Stalingrad–La Chapelle wasteland his main spot; his wall Criminal Art becomes an icon (#works).
- 1987His work appears in Spraycan Art; the same year JonOne moves to Paris at his invitation.
- 1990s–2004Turns to funk: Pure Records in Paris, Desco Records with Gabriel Roth in New York (1997), then Soul Fire Records and Truth & Soul. In 2004 he moves to the Dominican Republic, where he dives caves and paints.
- 2015The Pinacothèque de Paris names its graffiti show after him: Pressionnisme, from Basquiat to Bando (#exhibitions).
- 2025Returns with new canvases in Unreadable, a joint show with Shoe at Danysz in Paris.
Key works by Bando
Few of his original walls survive, so his key works are known from photos, the book Spraycan Art and a handful of canvases – from Manifeste (1984) to the spray paintings he showed in Paris in 2025.
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Manifeste
Key workparisupdate.com · Paris, 1984An early spray-paint canvas, shown in the 2015 Pressionnisme exhibition at the Pinacothèque.
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Pieces along the Seine
Key workgraffiti.org · Paris, 1980sBando painted the banks of the Seine, where visiting writers from Amsterdam first saw the work of his crew.
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Stalingrad hall of fame pieces
Key workgraffiti.org · Paris, 1980sWalls on the hidden wasteland by the elevated Métro, then one of the most important graffiti spots in Europe.
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Criminal Art (with Doc)
Key workfr.wikipedia.org · Paris, 1980sOften called the most iconic mural of the Stalingrad–La Chapelle wasteland; sources differ on the exact year.
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Pieces in Spraycan Art
Key worken.wikipedia.org · Paris, 1987Henry Chalfant and James Prigoff's book showed his Stalingrad walls to a worldwide audience.
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Crime Time Kings screenprint (with Mode 2 and Shoe)
Key worklegrandj.eu · Amsterdam, 2014A signed edition of 50 made by the three crew members for their show at Unruly Gallery.
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CTK revival wall
Key workmode2.org · Amsterdam, 2017Bando, Mode 2 and Shoe painted together again for the ARTE series The Rise of Graffiti Writing.
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Hues of the Forgotten
Key workdanyszgallery.com · Paris, 2025A spray-paint canvas of soft blue and green fades with sharp graphic forms, made for his return at Danysz.
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Bando websites
The French Wikipedia article) and the English one cover his graffiti and music careers. He has no official website; the Flickr archive linked from Wikipedia holds many photos.
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Bando (artiste graffiti) – Wikipédia (French)
Infofr.wikipedia.org · ParisThe main encyclopedia article: Bomb Squad 2, Crime Time Kings, Spraycan Art and his later record labels.
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Phillip Lehman – Wikipedia
Infoen.wikipedia.org · ParisEnglish article covering his graffiti years, the funk labels Desco and Soul Fire, and his work as a cave diver.
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Crime Time Kingz – Wikipédia (French)
Infofr.wikipedia.org · ParisShort history of the crew formed in 1985 when London's Chrome Angelz and Paris's Bomb Squad 2 joined forces.
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The Bando Archives – Flickr
Infoflickr.comPhoto archive of Bando pieces, linked as an external link from his English Wikipedia article.
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Bando – Artsy
Infoartsy.netArtist page with recent canvases offered through galleries and links to past shows.
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Le Pressionnisme 1970–1990 catalogue – Le Grand Jeu
Shoplegrandj.eu · ParisThe catalogue of the 2015 Pinacothèque show that carries his name in its title, sold by a Paris shop.
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Bando in public space – murals & sculptures
Bando's 1980s pieces at Stalingrad, along the Seine and in Amsterdam have been painted over or demolished. The Art Crimes archive is the best place to see them; the Stalingrad–La Chapelle wasteland itself is now built on.
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Bando Central – Art Crimes
Tourgraffiti.org · ParisA fan-made photo archive on Art Crimes, sorted by place: Stalingrad, Paris, Amsterdam, railways and sketches.
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Bando in Amsterdam – Art Crimes
Mapgraffiti.org · AmsterdamPhotos of the pieces he painted on trips to Amsterdam.
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Bando: SENS pieces – Art Crimes
Mapgraffiti.orgA page of pieces spelling SENS, another name he painted.
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Bando exhibitions
The 2015 Pinacothèque show carried his name in its title, and in 2025 he returned with Unreadable at Danysz in Paris. Group surveys such as Capitale(s) at the Hôtel de Ville (2022–23) also place him among the pioneers.
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Unreadable: Shoe, Bando & guests – Danysz (2025)
Exhibitiondanyszgallery.com · ParisParis show from 17 May to 21 June 2025 that marked Bando's return after years away, with new canvases next to Shoe.
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Unreadable – Danysz viewing room
Exhibitiondanyszgallery.com · ParisOnline viewing room of the 2025 show with his spray paintings Silver and black and Haze of Yesteryears.
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Le Pressionnisme at the Pinacothèque – Paris Bouge
Exhibitionparisbouge.com · ParisListing of the 2015 show of graffiti on canvas from Basquiat to Bando (French).
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Pressionnisme – Time Out Paris
Exhibitiontimeout.fr · ParisTime Out's page on the 2015 Pinacothèque exhibition (French).
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Capitale(s) at the Hôtel de Ville – Do It In Paris
Exhibitiondoitinparis.com · ParisReview of the 2022–23 survey of 60 years of urban art in Paris, which places Bando among the spray-can pioneers (French).
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TAG at the Grand Palais – press page
Exhibitionclaudinecolin.com · ParisPress page of the 2009 Gallizia collection show, which credits Bando with bringing graffiti to Paris in 1983 around rue du Bac.
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Bando in museums
We found no museum that lists a Bando work in its permanent collection. His canvases have been shown in museum exhibitions: the Pinacothèque de Paris (2015) and the Historisches Museum Saar (2024–25).
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Pinacothèque de Paris – Wikipedia
Museumen.wikipedia.org · ParisThe museum's exhibition list includes Pressionism: from Basquiat to Bando (March–October 2015).
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Chefs-d'œuvre du Pressionnisme, de Basquiat à Bando – evous
Museumevous.fr · ParisVisitor review of the Pinacothèque exhibition, extended until 18 October 2015 (French).
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Collection Gallizia
Museumcollectiongallizia.com · ParisThe collector-curator behind the Pressionnisme show; his collection centres on graffiti on canvas from 1975 to 1995.
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Where to buy Bando – galleries
Unruly Gallery in Amsterdam and Danysz in Paris show and sell his recent canvases. Ask for the year and medium – most new works are spray paint on canvas.
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Niels Shoe Meulman – Danysz Gallery
Gallerymagdagallery.com · ParisGallery in Paris, Shanghai and London that sells his work; «Unreadable» with Bando in 2025.
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Bando – Unruly Gallery, Amsterdam
Galleryunrulygallery.com · AmsterdamThe Amsterdam gallery that represents him, with canvases such as Spirits of the Cave and Battle with My Younger Self.
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Bando biography – Unruly Gallery
Galleryunrulygallery.com · AmsterdamShort gallery biography: Paris and New York, catacombs, funk production, cave diving and painting in the Dominican Republic.
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Bando – Danysz Gallery
Gallerydanyszgallery.com · ParisArtist page of the Paris gallery that showed him in 2025, with biography, exhibitions and works.
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Bando exhibitions – Danysz
Gallerydanyszgallery.com · ParisList of his shows at Danysz, starting with Unreadable in 2025.
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Bando (CIA, CTK) – Maquis-Art
Gallerymaquis-art.com · ParisFrench graffiti archive and shop page with a biography and photos of his pieces.
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Bando blogs & articles
Articles, podcasts and interviews tell his story from different angles: the BBC, Amsterdam writers who met him, JonOne's memories of Stalingrad and a long French podcast episode.
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Crime Time Kings – Dutch Graffiti Library
Blogdutch-graffiti-library.nl · AmsterdamHistory of the Crime Time Kings link between Amsterdam, Paris and London, and of Mode 2's characters.
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The writing on the wall – BBC News
Newsbbc.comBBC photo story on graffiti history with a section on Bando and the Crime Time Kings.
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The Rise of Graffiti Writing, episode 8: Crime Time Kings – Spray Daily
Newsspraydaily.com · AmsterdamEpisode of the ARTE series in which Mode 2, Shoe and Bando meet in Amsterdam in 2017 to paint a revival wall.
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Bando, le pionnier du graffiti à Paris – Street Art Perso
Blogslave2point0.com · ParisLong French blog portrait: Soy TWA, Henry Chalfant, Bomb Squad 2 and the Paris riverbanks.
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Le Monde de demain interview – Abcdr du Son
Blogabcdrduson.com · ParisThe directors of the 2022 NTM series explain that Bando let them copy his pieces only if there were no drips (French).
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BANDO: L'origine d'un mythe – Le Podcast de Fuzi
Bloganchor.fm · ParisA 2022 French graffiti podcast episode devoted to Bando.
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The Rise of Graffiti and Street Art in Europe – Urbaneez
Blogurbaneez.artOverview of European graffiti that covers Bando's Bomb Squad 2, Criminal Art and his influence in Germany.
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JonOne interview – PAPER Magazine
Blogpapermag.com · New YorkJonOne recalls meeting Bando on a New York subway train and being invited to paint at Stalingrad.
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Sketches of Bando – Art Crimes
Bloggraffiti.orgA collection of his letter sketches, scanned and restored by a fan.
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Bando auction results
Bando rarely comes up at auction, and some database entries mix him up with other artists of the same name. Check the date, medium and provenance before comparing prices.
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Bando on Invaluable
Auctioninvaluable.comUpcoming Bando lots from auction houses worldwide and past prices.
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Bando on YouTube: documentaries, interviews & tutorials
YouTube has few videos about Bando himself, so the searches also cover his crew partners, the Paris documentary Writers and the funk labels he ran.
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Bando graffiti
Videoyoutube.comFilms about Bando, his partner in The Chrome Angelz and Crime Time Kings.
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Writers, 20 ans de graffiti à Paris – watch on YouTube
Videoyoutube.comMarc-Aurèle Vecchione's 2004 documentary on the Paris writers from 1983, with Bando, Mode 2 and Boxer.
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The Rise of Graffiti Writing – From New York to Europe – watch on YouTube
Videoyoutube.comARTE's 2017 series; episode 8 follows Bando, Mode 2 and Shoe painting a Crime Time Kings revival wall in Amsterdam.
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Le Monde de demain – watch on YouTube
Videoyoutube.comThe 2022 drama series on the early days of NTM, in which Bando appears as a secondary character and his pieces were recreated.
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Writers, 20 ans de graffiti à Paris
Videoyoutube.comThe 2004 documentary on the Paris writers, Bando among them.
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The Rise of Graffiti Writing
Videoyoutube.comARTE series with the 2017 CTK revival wall in Amsterdam.
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Bando Shorts on YouTube
Videoyoutube.comShort vertical videos about Bando: quick drawings, murals and exhibition clips.
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Bando on Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest & Flickr
We found no official social media profile linked from a gallery or Wikipedia, apart from the Flickr archive. The hashtag and search pages show photos of his pieces.
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#bando on Instagram
Socialinstagram.comPhotos people share of Bando murals, exhibitions, merchandise and fan art under #bando.
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Bando pages on Facebook
Socialfacebook.comFacebook pages about Bando: foundations, museums, exhibitions, shops and fan pages.
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Bando groups on Facebook
Socialfacebook.comFacebook groups where fans and collectors share and discuss Bando works.
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Bando videos on Facebook
Socialfacebook.comVideos about Bando on Facebook: exhibitions, murals, documentaries and reels.
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Bando pins on Pinterest
Socialpinterest.comPins with Bando artworks, murals, prints, room ideas and DIY inspiration.
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Bando videos on Pinterest
Socialpinterest.comShort videos on Pinterest about Bando: drawing ideas, crafts and decor.
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Bando photos on Flickr
Socialflickr.comPhotographers' pictures of Bando works in streets and museums.
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Bando groups on Flickr
Socialflickr.comFlickr groups collecting photos of Bando and related street art.
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Bando originals, prints & collectibles on eBay
On eBay look for the books that printed his work, the 2014 Crime Time Kings print and records from his funk labels. Original canvases are rare – ask for provenance.
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Bando graffiti on eBay
On eBayebay.comCanvases, prints and photos – check the provenance and signature.
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Crime Time Kings prints on eBay
On eBayebay.comLook for the signed 2014 screenprint by Bando, Mode 2 and Shoe (edition of 50).
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Paris Tonkar book on eBay
On eBayebay.comThe 1991 Paris graffiti book – first editions are collected.
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Pressionnisme catalogue on eBay
On eBayebay.comThe 2015 Pinacothèque catalogue 'from Basquiat to Bando'.
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Soul Fire Records 45s on eBay
On eBayebay.comFunk singles from the label Bando ran in New York around 2000.
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Books about Bando
Spraycan Art is the classic source for his pieces; French books such as Paris Tonkar and the Pressionnisme catalogue tell the story of the scene he started.
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Spraycan Art
Bookamazon.comHenry Chalfant & James Prigoff, Thames & Hudson – the 1987 book that made his Stalingrad pieces known worldwide.
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Paris Tonkar
Bookamazon.comTarek Ben Yakhlef & Sylvain Doriath, Florent Massot – the 1991 book on the Paris graffiti scene he started (French).
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Paris art libre dans la ville
Bookamazon.comYvan Tessier, Herscher – a 1991 photo book on free art in the streets of Paris (French).
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Le Pressionnisme 1970-1990
Bookamazon.comAlain-Dominique Gallizia & Marc Restellini, Pinacothèque de Paris – the catalogue of the 2015 show 'from Basquiat to Bando' (French).
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La rue aux artistes
Bookamazon.comMPG Art – a 2004 book on street artists listed in his Wikipedia bibliography (French).
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Artists related to Bando
Bando linked Paris with New York, London and Amsterdam: he learned from SEEN and Dondi, formed the Crime Time Kings with Mode 2 and Shoe, and brought JonOne to Paris.
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Mode 2
Related artistsearch.streetartvalue.comLondon writer who formed the Crime Time Kings with Bando in 1985 – Bando's letters next to Mode 2's characters.
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Niels Shoe Meulman
Related artistsearch.streetartvalue.comAmsterdam member of the Crime Time Kings; the two showed together again in Unreadable at Danysz in 2025.
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JonOne
Related artistsearch.streetartvalue.comNew York writer who met Bando in the city and moved to Paris at his invitation in 1987.
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SEEN
Related artistsearch.streetartvalue.comNew York legend whose style influenced Bando; Bando later helped bring him to Europe.
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Ash
Related artisten.wikipedia.orgParis writer of the same generation who painted at Stalingrad and, by some accounts, co-founded Bomb Squad 2.
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Rammellzee
Related artistsearch.streetartvalue.comNew York artist shown with Bando in the 2015 Pressionnisme exhibition and the 2022 Capitale(s) survey.
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Questions about Bando
Who is Bando?
Bando is the graffiti name of Philippe Lehman, born in 1965 in Paris and raised between Paris and New York. He is credited with bringing New York-style graffiti to France in the early 1980s, founded Bomb Squad 2 in 1983 and formed the Crime Time Kings with Mode 2 and Shoe.
Is Bando related to Lehman Brothers?
Yes. He is the grandson of the banker Robert Lehman and a descendant of Emanuel Lehman, one of the founders of Lehman Brothers.
What is Crime Time Kings?
A graffiti crew formed in 1985 that joined writers from Paris (Bando), London (Mode 2) and Amsterdam (Shoe). It is often called the first European crew; the three painted together again in Amsterdam in 2017.
Where can I see Bando's graffiti?
His 1980s walls at Stalingrad and on the Seine are long gone. Photos survive in Spraycan Art, on Art Crimes and in his Flickr archive. Today his work is seen in galleries in Amsterdam and Paris.
How much is a Bando artwork worth?
Galleries list new spray-paint canvases from about €1,500 to €4,000, and the 2014 CTK screenprint sells for around €1,000. Older canvases from the 1980s are rare – check auction results and provenance.
Are there Bando exhibitions in 2026?
We found no confirmed Bando show for 2026. His last major exhibition was Unreadable with Shoe at Danysz in Paris (May–June 2025); check the Danysz and Unruly Gallery pages for news.
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